Corfu: Your Ultimate Holiday Destination Guide

The Destination

Corfu, also known as Kerkyra in Greek, is a beautiful island located in the Ionian Sea off the northwest coast of Greece. With a history spanning thousands of years, Corfu has been inhabited since ancient times and has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, French, and British.

Throughout its history, Corfu has been an important strategic location due to its position in the Mediterranean. The island has been ruled by several empires and nations, each leaving their mark on its culture, architecture, and traditions.

During the Venetian period, from the 14th to the 18th century, Corfu flourished as a major maritime and commercial hub. The Venetians built impressive fortresses, palaces, and churches, many of which still stand today and are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

In the 19th century, Corfu became part of the modern Greek state after centuries of foreign rule. The island experienced economic growth and cultural revival, attracting artists, intellectuals, and travellers from across Europe.

The Location

Corfu is located in the Ionian Sea, off the northwest coast of Greece, and is the second-largest of the Ionian Islands. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with lush green landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and sandy beaches.

The island has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The summer months, from June to September, are the most popular time to visit, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. Spring and autumn are also excellent times to visit, with fewer crowds and pleasant weather for outdoor activities.

Best Time of the Year to Visit

The best time to visit Corfu depends on your preferences and interests:

• **Summer (June to September)**: Summer is the peak tourist season in Corfu, with hot temperatures, clear skies, and bustling beaches. It’s ideal for sunbathing, swimming, water sports, and outdoor dining. Be prepared for crowded tourist areas and higher prices during this time.
• **Spring (March to May)**: Spring is a lovely time to visit Corfu, with mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds. It’s perfect for hiking, exploring historic sites, and enjoying outdoor activities like cycling and horseback riding.
• **Autumn (October to November)**: Autumn is a quieter time to visit Corfu, with mild temperatures, calm seas, and peaceful surroundings. It’s ideal for nature walks, wine tasting, and cultural events like harvest festivals and local markets.
• **Winter (December to February)**: Winter is the off-season in Corfu, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain. It’s perfect for exploring historic landmarks, visiting museums, and enjoying traditional Greek cuisine at cosy tavernas.

Best Sites to Visit

• **Corfu Old Town**: Explore Corfu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Greece. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets, discover historic landmarks like the Old Fortress and the Church of Saint Spyridon, and admire elegant Venetian architecture.
• **Achilleion Palace**: Visit Achilleion Palace, a neoclassical mansion built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the late 19th century. Explore the palace’s ornate rooms, beautiful gardens, and impressive statues, including the famous statue of Achilles.
• **Paleokastritsa Monastery**: Discover Paleokastritsa Monastery, perched on a hilltop overlooking the stunning coastline of Paleokastritsa. Visit the monastery’s church and museum, enjoy panoramic views of the Ionian Sea, and explore nearby beaches and caves.

Best Excursions to Do

• **Boat Trips**: Take a boat trip around the island of Corfu and explore hidden coves, secluded beaches, and picturesque villages along the coast. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing, as well as sampling local cuisine and wine at waterfront tavernas.
• **Hiking Trails**: Explore Corfu’s natural beauty on foot and hike along scenic trails through olive groves, pine forests, and mountainous terrain. Visitors can discover ancient ruins, traditional villages, and panoramic viewpoints, as well as enjoy birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
• **Wine Tours**: Experience Corfu’s winemaking traditions and taste local wines on a guided wine tour of the island’s vineyards and wineries. Visitors can learn about grape varieties like Robola and Kakotrygis, as well as enjoy wine tasting sessions and cellar tours.

Best Beaches to Visit

• **Paleokastritsa Beach**: Relax on the sandy shores of Paleokastritsa Beach, surrounded by lush green hills and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can swim in calm bays, snorkel among colourful marine life, and rent sunbeds and umbrellas from local vendors.
• **Glyfada Beach**: Visit Glyfada Beach, a popular resort area with golden sands, turquoise waters, and amenities like beach bars, water sports rentals, and hotels. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and beach volleyball, as well as exploring nearby caves and cliffs.
• **Sidari Beach**: Discover Sidari Beach, known for its unique rock formations, including the famous Canal d’Amour (Channel of Love). Visitors can swim in natural pools, sunbathe on sandy beaches, and explore caves and tunnels carved by the sea.

Best Food & Drink Places to Visit

• **Tavernas and Seafood Restaurants**: Sample traditional Greek cuisine at tavernas and seafood restaurants in Corfu’s coastal villages, where you can enjoy dishes like grilled octopus, moussaka, pastitsada, and souvlaki. Don’t forget to try local specialities like bourdeto (fish stew) and sofrito (veal stew).
• **Ouzeries and Meze Bars**: Indulge in meze (small plates) and ouzo (aniseed-flavoured spirit) at ouzeries and meze bars in Corfu Town, where you can savour dishes like tzatziki, fava bean puree, grilled halloumi, and fried calamari. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or a cold beer.
• **Bakeries and Pastry Shops**: Treat yourself to Greek pastries and desserts at bakeries and pastry shops in Corfu, where you can indulge in treats like baklava, loukoumades, galaktoboureko, and kumquat preserves. Don’t miss the chance to try Corfu’s famous kumquat liqueur and kumquat marmalade.

Hidden Gems to Visit

• **Angelokastro**: Explore Angelokastro, a Byzantine castle perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can climb to the top of the fortress, explore its ruins, and learn about its history as a medieval stronghold.
• **Kanoni and Mouse Island**: Visit Kanoni, a picturesque peninsula with stunning views of Mouse Island and the Vlacherna Monastery. Visitors can take boat trips to Mouse Island, explore the monastery, and enjoy swimming and snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters.
• **Corfu Trail**: Hike the Corfu Trail, a long-distance walking route that traverses the island from north to south, passing through scenic landscapes, traditional villages, and historic sites. Visitors can hike sections of the trail or complete the entire route, enjoying nature and culture along the way.

Best Budget Hotels

• **Guesthouses and Apartments**: Stay at budget-friendly guesthouses and apartments in Corfu’s coastal villages and countryside, offering comfortable accommodations, kitchen facilities, and local hospitality. Many guesthouses provide amenities like free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and shuttle services.
• **Family-Run Hotels**: Choose from a selection of family-run hotels and pensions in Corfu Town and popular tourist areas, providing affordable rooms, friendly service, and convenient locations near attractions, beaches, and restaurants.

Best Mid-Range Hotels

• **Boutique Hotels**: Stay at mid-range boutique hotels and guesthouses in Corfu’s historic districts and scenic locations, offering stylish accommodations, personalised service, and modern amenities. Many boutique hotels feature swimming pools, gardens, and terraces with panoramic views.
• **Beach Resorts**: Choose from a variety of mid-range beach resorts and hotels along Corfu’s coastline, providing comfortable rooms, family-friendly facilities, and activities like swimming pools, water sports, and children’s clubs.

Best Luxury Hotels

• **Five-Star Resorts**: Indulge in luxury at five-star resorts and hotels in Corfu, offering opulent accommodations, gourmet dining, and world-class amenities. These hotels feature everything from infinity pools and private beaches to spa facilities and yacht charters.
• **Historic Mansions**: Experience the grandeur of historic mansions and villas converted into luxury hotels and exclusive retreats in Corfu’s countryside and coastal areas. These properties offer elegant suites, fine dining restaurants, and personalised service in stunning surroundings.

Best Transport Options

Getting around Corfu is easy, thanks to its efficient transportation network and diverse options:

• **Car Rentals**: Rent a car and explore Corfu at your own pace, discovering scenic routes, hidden beaches, and charming villages off the beaten path. Visitors can choose from a variety of rental companies and vehicle types, including compact cars, SUVs, and convertibles.
• **Public Buses**: Corfu has an extensive network of public buses that connect the island’s towns, villages, and beaches. Visitors can purchase tickets onboard or at kiosks, and timetables are available at bus stations and online.
• **Taxis and Transfers**: Use taxis and private transfers to travel around Corfu quickly and comfortably, especially for airport transfers, excursions, and late-night journeys. Visitors can hail taxis on the street or book transfers in advance through hotels and tour operators.

Currency Information

The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR), which is divided into 100 cents. ATMs are widely available in Corfu, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. It’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and transactions in markets or cafes.

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Conclusion

Corfu, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, offers an unforgettable holiday experience for travellers seeking relaxation, exploration, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, lounging on sandy beaches, or savouring traditional Greek cuisine, Corfu promises endless opportunities for discovery and enjoyment. By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to plan your ultimate holiday in Corfu and create memories that will last a lifetime.